Understanding Vision Changes: Navigating Myopia, Hyperopia, and Astigmatism

Vision changes can be subtle, creeping up over time, or they can happen suddenly. In either case, they affect how clearly we see the world around us. Three common refractive errors that impact vision are myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Many vision changes occur gradually, making it difficult to notice that something is wrong. Regular comprehensive eye exams are essential in detecting myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism early on, before these conditions significantly impact your day-to-day life.
 

At Paramount Eye Care and Eyewear, we’re committed to providing personalized vision care. Our experienced team will evaluate your eyes, discuss your symptoms, and provide tailored treatment options to enhance your vision and quality of life. Whether you’re struggling with nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, we’ll guide you on your path to clearer sight.
 

What Is Myopia?

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition where distant objects appear blurry, but close-up objects are clear. It occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. Myopia typically develops during childhood or adolescence and can progress over time.
 

Symptoms of Myopia:
 

• Difficulty seeing distant objects, such as road signs or chalkboards
   

• Squinting to see clearly
   

• Headaches or eye strain from trying to focus on distant objects
   

Eyeglasses and contact lenses are common solutions for correcting myopia. Additionally, innovative myopia management techniques, such as orthokeratology (Ortho-K) or atropine eye drops, are available for children to help slow the progression of myopia.
 

What Is Hyperopia?

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is when near objects are blurry, but distant objects are often seen clearly. This occurs because the eyeball is too short, or the cornea has too little curvature, causing light to focus behind the retina.
 

Symptoms of Hyperopia:
 

• Difficulty focusing on nearby tasks, such as reading or using a phone
   

• Eye strain or discomfort after prolonged periods of close work
   

• Blurred vision when looking at close objects
   

Like myopia, hyperopia can be corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses that adjust how light enters the eye.
 

What Is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, which prevents light from focusing evenly on the retina. As a result, vision can be blurred or distorted at all distances, both near and far.
 

Symptoms of Astigmatism:
 

• Blurred or distorted vision at any distance
   

• Eye discomfort or headaches
   

• Difficulty with night vision
   

• Squinting to see clearly
   

Eyeglasses or specially designed toric contact lenses are the most common ways to correct astigmatism.
 

Schedule a Comprehensive Eye Exam with Paramount Eye Care and Eyewear Today

Vision changes like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism are common, but they don’t have to disrupt your life. At Paramount Eye Care and Eyewear, we offer a wide selection of high-quality frames, lenses, and contact lenses to meet all your vision needs. Whether you're looking for stylish designer frames, advanced lens technology for improved clarity, or comfortable, reliable contact lenses, we have the perfect options to suit your lifestyle and preferences.
 

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Paramount Eye Care and Eyewear to ensure your eyes are healthy and your vision is at its best. Visit our office in Lucas, Texas, or call (469) 949-2020 to book an appointment today.